{"language":"Middle Welsh","slug":"middle-welsh","landingPage":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryCrawlable?lang=middle-welsh","sourcesPage":"https://languageknow.com/functions/sourcesCrawlable","licenseNote":"The licence on each record is authoritative. Records adapted from an external source carry that source and its licence; all other records are LanguageKnow's own, under CC BY 4.0. 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This community dictionary is openly available to support language preservation, translation of under-resourced languages, and research. Please attribute the LanguageKnow Platform. Includes material adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9, licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); that material remains under that licence and adaptations of it must be shared alike.","publisher":{"@id":"https://languageknow.com/#organization"},"sourceOrganization":[{"@id":"https://languageknow.com/#organization"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9"}],"keywords":"Middle Welsh dictionary, Middle Welsh words, Middle Welsh translations, open data, LanguageKnow","distribution":[{"@type":"DataDownload","name":"Middle Welsh dictionary — 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(Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"verb","pronunciation":"bod","example":"Da yw bot yma.","exampleTranslation":"It is good to be here.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-05","modified":"2026-09-05"},{"headword":"can","type":"word","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"with","verification":"AIGeneratedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9c71c40d609f7c49c6ffe8","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"prep","pronunciation":"kan","example":"Y deuthum can y brenhin.","exampleTranslation":"I came with the king.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-05","modified":"2026-09-05"},{"headword":"chan","type":"word","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"aspirate mutation of can","verification":"AIGeneratedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9cd01f4847128a9f8f5cf1","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"prep","pronunciation":"χan","example":"Ni doeth chan y gwr 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Contributed through the LanguageKnow community dictionary. Please attribute the LanguageKnow Platform.","partOfSpeech":"verb-noun","pronunciation":"dəˈwɛdɨt","example":"Ef a dechreuis dywedut y chwedyl.","exampleTranslation":"He began to tell the tale.","created":"2026-09-06","modified":"2026-09-06"},{"headword":"el","type":"word","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"may go","verification":"AIGeneratedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9cd01e890f9ca1a074fe2f","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"verb","pronunciation":"eːl","example":"Pa le bynnac y el ef.","exampleTranslation":"Wherever he may go.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-06","modified":"2026-09-06"},{"headword":"gnaw","type":"word","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"custom","verification":"AIGeneratedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9cd01e62022c17f1bb40a5","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"noun","pronunciation":"ɡnau̯","example":"Hwnnw yw y gnaw.","exampleTranslation":"That is his nature.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-06","modified":"2026-09-06"},{"headword":"gwelet","type":"word","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"to see","verification":"AICheckedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9d282b89bb3637616ff515","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"attribution":"Source: LanguageKnow (languageknow.com). Contributed through the LanguageKnow community dictionary. Please attribute the LanguageKnow Platform.","partOfSpeech":"verb-noun","pronunciation":"ˈɡwɛlɛt","example":"Gwelet a wnaethant castell tec yn y glynn.","exampleTranslation":"They saw a fair castle in the valley.","created":"2026-09-06","modified":"2026-09-06"},{"headword":"hun","type":"word","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"one","verification":"AIGeneratedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9daeb108571626ce4773b7","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"num","pronunciation":"hʉn","example":"Ni welais ond hun o'r dynion.","exampleTranslation":"I saw only one of the men.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-06","modified":"2026-09-06"},{"headword":"it","type":"word","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"to thee","verification":"AIGeneratedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9cd01ea1f20e4f4d94ae67","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"pron","pronunciation":"it","example":"It a dywedeis i.","exampleTranslation":"To thee I spoke.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-06","modified":"2026-09-06"},{"headword":"kerdet","type":"word","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"to walk, to travel, to journey","verification":"AICheckedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9d282b89bb3637616ff514","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"attribution":"Source: LanguageKnow (languageknow.com). Contributed through the LanguageKnow community dictionary. Please attribute the LanguageKnow Platform.","partOfSpeech":"verb-noun","pronunciation":"ˈkɛrdɛt","example":"Ac yna y dechreusant gerdet trwy y coet.","exampleTranslation":"And then they began to walk through the wood.","created":"2026-09-06","modified":"2026-09-06"},{"headword":"mal","type":"word","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"tax","verification":"AIGeneratedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9cd01fbaee52bd564d6410","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"noun","pronunciation":"maːl","example":"Dalyr y mal yn y tir.","exampleTranslation":"They hold the tax in the land.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-06","modified":"2026-09-06"},{"headword":"un","type":"word","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"one","verification":"AIGeneratedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9daeb1126f41312a796900","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"num","pronunciation":"ʉn","example":"Un gŵr a ddaeth.","exampleTranslation":"One man came.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-06","modified":"2026-09-06"},{"headword":"wal","type":"word","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"like","verification":"AIGeneratedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9daeb1fc510d62384eed50","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"prep","pronunciation":"val","example":"Gwnaeth hynny wal yr oedd yn arfer.","exampleTranslation":"He did that like he was accustomed to.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-06","modified":"2026-09-06"},{"headword":"well","type":"word","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"better","verification":"AIGeneratedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9daeb114b2b29b0bf5cbfe","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"adj","pronunciation":"ˈweɬ","example":"Ny bu well dim.","exampleTranslation":"Nothing was better.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-06","modified":"2026-09-06"},{"headword":"A uynny di dyuot y gyt a mi?","type":"phrase","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"Do you wish to come with me?","verification":"AICheckedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9d28383af84949d241ffe6","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"attribution":"Source: LanguageKnow (languageknow.com). Contributed through the LanguageKnow community dictionary. Please attribute the LanguageKnow Platform.","pronunciation":"a ˈvən.nɨ di ˈdəu̯.ɔt ə ɡɨt a mi","created":"2026-09-06","modified":"2026-09-06"},{"headword":"Dos ymeith","type":"phrase","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"Go away","verification":"AICheckedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9d283276b3022e443b0d1a","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"attribution":"Source: LanguageKnow (languageknow.com). Contributed through the LanguageKnow community dictionary. Please attribute the LanguageKnow Platform.","pronunciation":"doːs əˈmei̯θ","created":"2026-09-06","modified":"2026-09-06"},{"headword":"Duw a dalo it","type":"phrase","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"May God reward you (thank you)","verification":"AICheckedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9d282b89bb3637616ff516","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"attribution":"Source: LanguageKnow (languageknow.com). Contributed through the LanguageKnow community dictionary. Please attribute the LanguageKnow Platform.","pronunciation":"duːw a ˈdaloː iːt","created":"2026-09-06","modified":"2026-09-06"},{"headword":"Dyret yma","type":"phrase","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"Come here","verification":"AICheckedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9d283276b3022e443b0d18","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"attribution":"Source: LanguageKnow (languageknow.com). Contributed through the LanguageKnow community dictionary. Please attribute the LanguageKnow Platform.","pronunciation":"ˈdə.rɛt ˈə.ma","created":"2026-09-06","modified":"2026-09-06"},{"headword":"Gwneler dy ewyllys.","type":"phrase","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"May your will be done.","verification":"AICheckedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9d28383af84949d241ffe8","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"attribution":"Source: LanguageKnow (languageknow.com). Contributed through the LanguageKnow community dictionary. Please attribute the LanguageKnow Platform.","pronunciation":"ˈɡwneː.lɛr dɨ ɛu̯ˈəɬ.ɨs","created":"2026-09-06","modified":"2026-09-06"},{"headword":"Keis hynny","type":"phrase","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"Seek that / Try that","verification":"AICheckedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9d283276b3022e443b0d19","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"attribution":"Source: LanguageKnow (languageknow.com). Contributed through the LanguageKnow community dictionary. Please attribute the LanguageKnow Platform.","pronunciation":"kei̯s ˈhən.nɨ","created":"2026-09-06","modified":"2026-09-06"},{"headword":"Ny allaf i hynny.","type":"phrase","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"I cannot do that.","verification":"AICheckedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9d28383af84949d241ffe7","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"attribution":"Source: LanguageKnow (languageknow.com). Contributed through the LanguageKnow community dictionary. Please attribute the LanguageKnow Platform.","pronunciation":"nɨ ˈaɬ.av i ˈhən.nɨ","created":"2026-09-06","modified":"2026-09-06"},{"headword":"Taw a chwhedleu","type":"phrase","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"Be silent with tales / Stop talking","verification":"AICheckedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9d283276b3022e443b0d1b","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"attribution":"Source: LanguageKnow (languageknow.com). Contributed through the LanguageKnow community dictionary. Please attribute the LanguageKnow Platform.","pronunciation":"tau̯ a ˈxʷɛð.lɛɨ̯","created":"2026-09-06","modified":"2026-09-06"}]}