{"language":"Middle Welsh","slug":"middle-welsh","landingPage":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryCrawlable?lang=middle-welsh","sourcesPage":"https://languageknow.com/functions/sourcesCrawlable","licenseNote":"The licence on each record is authoritative. Records adapted from an external source carry that source and its licence. Records generated with AI are dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. 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This community dictionary is openly available to support language preservation, translation of under-resourced languages, and research. Please attribute the LanguageKnow Platform. Includes material adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9, licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); that material remains under that licence and adaptations of it must be shared alike.","publisher":{"@id":"https://languageknow.com/#organization"},"sourceOrganization":[{"@id":"https://languageknow.com/#organization"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9"}],"keywords":"Middle Welsh dictionary, Middle Welsh words, Middle Welsh translations, open data, LanguageKnow","distribution":[{"@type":"DataDownload","name":"Middle Welsh dictionary — JSON","contentUrl":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryDataset?lang=middle-welsh","encodingFormat":"application/json","license":"Per record: the licence stated on each record is 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(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"verb","pronunciation":"bod","example":"Da yw bot yma.","exampleTranslation":"It is good to be here.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-05","modified":"2026-09-05"},{"headword":"can","type":"word","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"with","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9c71c40d609f7c49c6ffe8","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"prep","pronunciation":"kan","example":"Y deuthum can y brenhin.","exampleTranslation":"I came with the 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No copyright is claimed in this record; it is dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0.","partOfSpeech":"verb-noun","pronunciation":"dəˈwɛdɨt","example":"Ef a dechreuis dywedut y chwedyl.","exampleTranslation":"He began to tell the tale.","created":"2026-09-06","modified":"2026-09-06"},{"headword":"el","type":"word","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"may go","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9cd01e890f9ca1a074fe2f","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"verb","pronunciation":"eːl","example":"Pa le bynnac y el ef.","exampleTranslation":"Wherever he may go.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-06","modified":"2026-09-06"},{"headword":"gnaw","type":"word","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"custom","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9cd01e62022c17f1bb40a5","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"noun","pronunciation":"ɡnau̯","example":"Hwnnw yw y gnaw.","exampleTranslation":"That is his nature.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-06","modified":"2026-09-06"},{"headword":"gwelet","type":"word","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"to see","verification":"AICheckedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9d282b89bb3637616ff515","license":{"identifier":"CC0-1.0","name":"Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal","url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Generated with AI on LanguageKnow (languageknow.com). No copyright is claimed in this record; it is dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0.","partOfSpeech":"verb-noun","pronunciation":"ˈɡwɛlɛt","example":"Gwelet a wnaethant castell tec yn y glynn.","exampleTranslation":"They saw a fair castle in the valley.","created":"2026-09-06","modified":"2026-09-06"},{"headword":"hun","type":"word","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"one","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9daeb108571626ce4773b7","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"num","pronunciation":"hʉn","example":"Ni welais ond hun o'r dynion.","exampleTranslation":"I saw only one of the men.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-06","modified":"2026-09-06"},{"headword":"it","type":"word","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"to thee","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9cd01ea1f20e4f4d94ae67","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"pron","pronunciation":"it","example":"It a dywedeis i.","exampleTranslation":"To thee I spoke.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-06","modified":"2026-09-06"},{"headword":"kerdet","type":"word","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"to walk, to travel, to journey","verification":"AICheckedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9d282b89bb3637616ff514","license":{"identifier":"CC0-1.0","name":"Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal","url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Generated with AI on LanguageKnow (languageknow.com). No copyright is claimed in this record; it is dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0.","partOfSpeech":"verb-noun","pronunciation":"ˈkɛrdɛt","example":"Ac yna y dechreusant gerdet trwy y coet.","exampleTranslation":"And then they began to walk through the wood.","created":"2026-09-06","modified":"2026-09-06"},{"headword":"mal","type":"word","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"tax","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9cd01fbaee52bd564d6410","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"noun","pronunciation":"maːl","example":"Dalyr y mal yn y tir.","exampleTranslation":"They hold the tax in the land.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-06","modified":"2026-09-06"},{"headword":"un","type":"word","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"one","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9daeb1126f41312a796900","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"num","pronunciation":"ʉn","example":"Un gŵr a ddaeth.","exampleTranslation":"One man came.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-06","modified":"2026-09-06"},{"headword":"wal","type":"word","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"like","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9daeb1fc510d62384eed50","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"prep","pronunciation":"val","example":"Gwnaeth hynny wal yr oedd yn arfer.","exampleTranslation":"He did that like he was accustomed to.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-06","modified":"2026-09-06"},{"headword":"well","type":"word","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"better","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9daeb114b2b29b0bf5cbfe","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"adj","pronunciation":"ˈweɬ","example":"Ny bu well dim.","exampleTranslation":"Nothing was better.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-06","modified":"2026-09-06"},{"headword":"A uynny di dyuot y gyt a mi?","type":"phrase","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"Do you wish to come with me?","verification":"AICheckedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9d28383af84949d241ffe6","license":{"identifier":"CC0-1.0","name":"Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal","url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Generated with AI on LanguageKnow (languageknow.com). No copyright is claimed in this record; it is dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0.","pronunciation":"a ˈvən.nɨ di ˈdəu̯.ɔt ə ɡɨt a mi","created":"2026-09-06","modified":"2026-09-06"},{"headword":"Dos ymeith","type":"phrase","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"Go away","verification":"AICheckedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9d283276b3022e443b0d1a","license":{"identifier":"CC0-1.0","name":"Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal","url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Generated with AI on LanguageKnow (languageknow.com). No copyright is claimed in this record; it is dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0.","pronunciation":"doːs əˈmei̯θ","created":"2026-09-06","modified":"2026-09-06"},{"headword":"Duw a dalo it","type":"phrase","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"May God reward you (thank you)","verification":"AICheckedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9d282b89bb3637616ff516","license":{"identifier":"CC0-1.0","name":"Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal","url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Generated with AI on LanguageKnow (languageknow.com). No copyright is claimed in this record; it is dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0.","pronunciation":"duːw a ˈdaloː iːt","created":"2026-09-06","modified":"2026-09-06"},{"headword":"Dyret yma","type":"phrase","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"Come here","verification":"AICheckedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9d283276b3022e443b0d18","license":{"identifier":"CC0-1.0","name":"Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal","url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Generated with AI on LanguageKnow (languageknow.com). No copyright is claimed in this record; it is dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0.","pronunciation":"ˈdə.rɛt ˈə.ma","created":"2026-09-06","modified":"2026-09-06"},{"headword":"Gwneler dy ewyllys.","type":"phrase","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"May your will be done.","verification":"AICheckedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9d28383af84949d241ffe8","license":{"identifier":"CC0-1.0","name":"Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal","url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Generated with AI on LanguageKnow (languageknow.com). No copyright is claimed in this record; it is dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0.","pronunciation":"ˈɡwneː.lɛr dɨ ɛu̯ˈəɬ.ɨs","created":"2026-09-06","modified":"2026-09-06"},{"headword":"Keis hynny","type":"phrase","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"Seek that / Try that","verification":"AICheckedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9d283276b3022e443b0d19","license":{"identifier":"CC0-1.0","name":"Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal","url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Generated with AI on LanguageKnow (languageknow.com). No copyright is claimed in this record; it is dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0.","pronunciation":"kei̯s ˈhən.nɨ","created":"2026-09-06","modified":"2026-09-06"},{"headword":"Ny allaf i hynny.","type":"phrase","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"I cannot do that.","verification":"AICheckedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9d28383af84949d241ffe7","license":{"identifier":"CC0-1.0","name":"Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal","url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Generated with AI on LanguageKnow (languageknow.com). No copyright is claimed in this record; it is dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0.","pronunciation":"nɨ ˈaɬ.av i ˈhən.nɨ","created":"2026-09-06","modified":"2026-09-06"},{"headword":"Taw a chwhedleu","type":"phrase","language":"Middle Welsh","gloss":"Be silent with tales / Stop talking","verification":"AICheckedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9d283276b3022e443b0d1b","license":{"identifier":"CC0-1.0","name":"Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal","url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Generated with AI on LanguageKnow (languageknow.com). No copyright is claimed in this record; it is dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0.","pronunciation":"tau̯ a ˈxʷɛð.lɛɨ̯","created":"2026-09-06","modified":"2026-09-06"}]}