{"language":"Tumbuka","slug":"tumbuka","landingPage":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryCrawlable?lang=tumbuka","sourcesPage":"https://languageknow.com/functions/sourcesCrawlable","licenseNote":"The licence on each record is authoritative. Records adapted from an external source carry that source and its licence. Records generated with AI are dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. 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This community dictionary is openly available to support language preservation, translation of under-resourced languages, and research. Please attribute the LanguageKnow Platform. Includes material adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9, licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); that material remains under that licence and adaptations of it must be shared alike.","publisher":{"@id":"https://languageknow.com/#organization"},"sourceOrganization":[{"@id":"https://languageknow.com/#organization"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9"}],"keywords":"Tumbuka dictionary, Tumbuka words, Tumbuka translations, open data, LanguageKnow","distribution":[{"@type":"DataDownload","name":"Tumbuka dictionary — JSON","contentUrl":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryDataset?lang=tumbuka","encodingFormat":"application/json","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"}],"dateModified":"2026-09-12"},"records":[{"headword":"-ana","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"reciprocal 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(Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"verb","example":"Anula vyakuvwara ivyo waanika.","exampleTranslation":"Take down the clothes that you hung up.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"ata","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"to create","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa5560a541ad181b562e753","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"verb","example":"Chiuta wakata charu.","exampleTranslation":"God created the world.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"baba","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"to give birth","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9c60e6321af48425bb8b63","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"verb","example":"Wanakazi wakubaba ŵana ŵanandi.","exampleTranslation":"Women give birth to many 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Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"jira","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"ignorant","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9e0313fcc9968cc9cf7e7a","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"adj","example":"Wali jira pa nkhani iyi.","exampleTranslation":"He is ignorant about this matter.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-07","modified":"2026-09-07"},{"headword":"Juni","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"June","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9e03157b0195c7c3b1aa68","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"name","example":"Tikwenda mu Juni.","exampleTranslation":"We are traveling in June.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-07","modified":"2026-09-07"},{"headword":"kama","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"to squeeze","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9c60e73f36bba733bc58b2","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"verb","example":"Kama malimbe.","exampleTranslation":"Squeeze the oranges.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-05","modified":"2026-09-05"},{"headword":"kansa","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"cancer","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa5560b1345261864b967c6","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"noun","example":"Wali na kansa.","exampleTranslation":"He has cancer.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"kasi","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"question marker","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa55619757acff6647c7f39","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"particle","example":"Kasi ukuluta nkhu?","exampleTranslation":"Where are you going?","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"katundu","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"possessions","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa556193fc405ede092a136","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"noun","pronunciation":"ˈkʊtʊⁿdu.ː","example":"Nkhusunga katundu wane mu bokosi.","exampleTranslation":"I am keeping my belongings in a box.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"koma","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"to kill","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9e03153bd01fa1e61d4875","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"verb","example":"Wakaŵa na nkhongono zakukoma nyama.","exampleTranslation":"He had the strength to kill the animal.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-07","modified":"2026-09-07"},{"headword":"kota","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"to warm oneself in the sun","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9e03144fee2e5b4d910384","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"verb","example":"Tikukota zuwa.","exampleTranslation":"We are warming ourselves in the sun.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-07","modified":"2026-09-07"},{"headword":"ku-","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"Class 15 noun prefix","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa55670e8d709dbb6bc6ed2","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"prefix","example":"Kulyo ni kuwama.","exampleTranslation":"Eating is good.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"kura","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"to grow","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9c60e778fdae9764b36ad5","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"verb","example":"Mwana wakura comene.","exampleTranslation":"The child has grown a lot.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-05","modified":"2026-09-05"},{"headword":"kuru","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"big","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa5560b5e55cac3056475b5","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"adj","example":"Muzi ukuru.","exampleTranslation":"A big village.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"kuvina","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"to dance","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa5563f193ecfc6f95242cc","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"verb","example":"Nkhutemwa kuvina.","exampleTranslation":"I love to dance.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"kuya","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"to go","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9c60e614ab1b6d2b129466","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"verb","example":"Nkhukhumba kuya ku msika.","exampleTranslation":"I want to go to the market.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-05","modified":"2026-09-05"},{"headword":"lenga","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"to create","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa5562e6fae59c5077ed5da","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"verb","example":"Chiuta wakalenga charu.","exampleTranslation":"God created the world.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"li","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"to be","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9c60e6c72e155975ca8f45","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"verb","example":"Ili ni buku lilicoko.","exampleTranslation":"This is a small book.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-05","modified":"2026-09-05"},{"headword":"Lilongwe","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"capital city of Malawi","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa5561a493a6d48746c2c6f","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"name","example":"Lilongwe ni msumba ukuru wa Malawi.","exampleTranslation":"Lilongwe is the capital city of Malawi.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"lipa","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"to pay","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9e03142448bf950db21d38","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"verb","example":"Wakwenera kulipa ndalama.","exampleTranslation":"You must pay the money.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-07","modified":"2026-09-07"},{"headword":"lota","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"to dream","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9e0312a5bd181aca27a739","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"verb","example":"Walota nchimi usiku uwu.","exampleTranslation":"He dreamt of a prophet last night.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-07","modified":"2026-09-07"},{"headword":"Luka","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"Luke","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9e0315a847e039c38789e9","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"name","example":"Luka wakuluta ku sukulu.","exampleTranslation":"Luke is going to school.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-07","modified":"2026-09-07"},{"headword":"maji","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"water","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa5563fc319d442bc36b002","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"noun","example":"Maji ghamuzizira.","exampleTranslation":"The water is cold.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"makutu","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"ears","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa55670068c0d331fd5663b","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"noun","example":"Wali na makutu ghaŵiri.","exampleTranslation":"He has two ears.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"Malaŵi","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"Malawi","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa5562da50e8976f4b406f2","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"name","pronunciation":"ma.ɽa.βi","example":"Nkhukhala mu Malaŵi.","exampleTranslation":"I live in Malawi.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 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9","created":"2026-09-05","modified":"2026-09-05"},{"headword":"Mande","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"Monday","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9e031577152020b21e891f","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"name","example":"Mande ni zuŵa lakwamba la sabata.","exampleTranslation":"Monday is the first day of the week.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-07","modified":"2026-09-07"},{"headword":"maso","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"eyes","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa5562d3ffb5d6dcefb0043","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"noun","example":"Wuli na maso ghawemi.","exampleTranslation":"You have beautiful eyes.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 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9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"mino","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"teeth","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa5561af5abfeb99f66a152","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"noun","example":"Mino ghane ghakuwawa.","exampleTranslation":"My teeth are hurting.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 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9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"moto","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"fire","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa5560ad6d61c57d8edf666","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"noun","example":"Moto ukugolera m'nyumba.","exampleTranslation":"The fire is burning in the house.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"moza","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"one","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa556401eec8a03c3fda8ac","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"num","example":"Nili na mwana moza.","exampleTranslation":"I have one child.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"mutu","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"head","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa556192d3c8408c2376573","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"noun","example":"Mutu wane ukunthuka.","exampleTranslation":"My head is aching.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"mwaka","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"long ago","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9e03165bf703f3b6d63003","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"adv","example":"Mwakawaka, ŵanthu ŵakakhalanga mu virwa.","exampleTranslation":"Long ago, people lived in caves.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-07","modified":"2026-09-07"},{"headword":"mwezi","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"moon","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa55671e1e0140486407252","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"noun","example":"Mwezi wawoneka makora usiku uno.","exampleTranslation":"The moon looks beautiful tonight.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"n-","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"Class 9 noun prefix.","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa5563f574118eb7f39d7c6","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"prefix","example":"N- ntchito.","exampleTranslation":"The prefix attached to a word.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"na-","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"I (recent past)","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa55670d68f0dc313ae0e95","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"prefix","example":"Nacita vyose mwakuyana.","exampleTranslation":"I did everything as planned.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"nayi","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"four","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa5563f3ab7147f9243e2b0","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"num","example":"Mwana wali na vilimika nayi.","exampleTranslation":"The child is four years old.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"ngoma","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"maize","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa55619518e04438266b27a","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"noun","example":"Munda wa ngoma walikuphuka makora.","exampleTranslation":"The maize field sprouted well.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"njala","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"famine","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa55671a49d45d6382a03e0","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"noun","example":"Mu chaka ichi muli njala.","exampleTranslation":"There is a famine this year.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"nkhukutemwa","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"I love you","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa5562d1e586d27830331d0","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"phrase","example":"Nkhumutemwani.","exampleTranslation":"I like/love you (plural or formal singular).","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"Nyasaland","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"a former colony of the United Kingdom in Africa; modern Malawi","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa5563f7d545615065870b5","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"name","example":"Kale dziko ili likachemekanga Nyasaland.","exampleTranslation":"Long ago this country used to be called Nyasaland.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"nyumba","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"house","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa5563f738aa7b04252a4b9","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"noun","example":"Nyumba yithu njakutowa.","exampleTranslation":"Our house is clean.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"oca","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"to burn","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9c60e6419d6f602c798ede","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"verb","example":"Kuce oca nkuni kuti tuphike.","exampleTranslation":"Go and burn firewood so that we may cook.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-05","modified":"2026-09-05"},{"headword":"ose","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"all","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa5560bee2758c779193260","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"det","example":"Ŵanthu ose.","exampleTranslation":"All people.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"ota","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"to warm oneself","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa556192f76d70feb0b4325","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"verb","example":"Tikwenda pafupi na moto kuti tiwote.","exampleTranslation":"We are moving near the fire to warm ourselves.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"pa-","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"Class 16 noun prefix","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa5567044e3ba217af58c1e","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"prefix","example":"Panyumba pali ŵanthu.","exampleTranslation":"There are people at the house.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"panga","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"to make","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa5564091f632bf7963afa6","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"verb","example":"Nkhupanga cakurya.","exampleTranslation":"I am making food.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"pya","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"new","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa5562eb3dc197c22d4d421","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"adj","example":"Ichi ntchinthu pya.","exampleTranslation":"This is a new thing.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"ruta","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"to go","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9e0315c5a692b261fabd85","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"verb","example":"Wakhumba kuruta ku muzi.","exampleTranslation":"He wants to go to the village.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-07","modified":"2026-09-07"},{"headword":"Rute","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"Ruth","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa5560be6b0bb6c8ee2edde","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"noun","example":"Rute wakwenda kukagula vyakurya ku msika.","exampleTranslation":"Ruth is going to buy food at the market.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"seka","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"laugh","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa5562d52477d3f53dca7fa","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"verb","example":"Wanthu ŵakuseka chomene.","exampleTranslation":"The people are laughing a lot.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"sima","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"nshima","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9c60e7e9298c1252c644ce","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"noun","example":"Nkhurye sima na mphangwe.","exampleTranslation":"I am eating nshima with wild spinach.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-05","modified":"2026-09-05"},{"headword":"sumu","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"song","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa5562dd14e228d3c2b961a","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"noun","example":"Sumu iyi njakukondweska.","exampleTranslation":"This song is enjoyable.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"suru","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"milk","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9c60e79ad6345ba5c9ffe6","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"noun","example":"Nkhukhumba kumwa suru.","exampleTranslation":"I want to drink milk.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-05","modified":"2026-09-05"},{"headword":"tako","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"buttock","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa5560adef3ce4b66c67d44","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"noun","example":"Wakhala pa tako.","exampleTranslation":"He sat on his buttock.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"tanta","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"to cross a stream","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa5562eb89c1ba97884f836","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"verb","example":"Tanta pa myala kuti uambuke msinji.","exampleTranslation":"Step on the stones to cross the river.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 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lie","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9e0316ab4bf12624b7d471","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"verb","example":"Kuleka teta nkhwakukhumbika chomene pa umoyo.","exampleTranslation":"Refraining from lying is very important in life.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-07","modified":"2026-09-07"},{"headword":"ti-","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"we","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa5560b919a995bacd5d046","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"prefix","example":"Tikurya.","exampleTranslation":"We are eating.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"tondo","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"small edible bush rat","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa5562d9342e3e50175f901","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"noun","example":"Tondo ngwakunowa kudya.","exampleTranslation":"The small bush rat is delicious to eat.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"towa","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"to be beautiful","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa5567018eff9dbe36fbf7f","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"verb","example":"Wana waliwose ndi also watawa.","exampleTranslation":"All children are beautiful.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"tulo","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"sleep","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa5562eebd1cfd1711b6d72","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"noun","example":"Wali na tulo panyengo ya msindano.","exampleTranslation":"He was sleepy during the meeting.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"u-","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"you (singular)","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa55670c8ff764dbbf4f9de","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"prefix","example":"Uli makola?","exampleTranslation":"Are you well?","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"usiku","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"night","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa5563f2a490be5073038d4","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"noun","example":"Usiku wakaŵa wakuzizima.","exampleTranslation":"The night was cold.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"uta","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"bow","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9e0316efc1094870a73b34","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"noun","example":"Wakatolera uta wake.","exampleTranslation":"He took his bow.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-07","modified":"2026-09-07"},{"headword":"vina","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"dance","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa5563e367b40bdb277e1b3","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"verb","example":"Wanthu ŵakuvina.","exampleTranslation":"The people are dancing.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"wa","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"Class 1 inflected form of -a.","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa5560b1c047931ce19fddb","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"particle","example":"Mwana wa munthu.","exampleTranslation":"The child of the person.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"woko","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"hand","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa5563f3c1a631dcef68ecb","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"noun","example":"Woko lane ndakutowa.","exampleTranslation":"My hand is beautiful.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"ya","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"to go","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6a9e03125257b399f29e67c3","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"verb","example":"Nkhuya ku msika.","exampleTranslation":"I am going to the market.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-07","modified":"2026-09-07"},{"headword":"yeni","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"strange","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa5560bd73c2e985097ee05","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"adj","example":"Munthu yeni.","exampleTranslation":"A stranger or foreign person.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"},{"headword":"zina","type":"word","language":"Tumbuka","gloss":"name","verification":"AdaptedAwaitingNativeReview","url":"https://languageknow.com/functions/dictionaryEntry?id=6aa5567046d30617aa36d98b","license":{"identifier":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"attribution":"Adapted from English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).","partOfSpeech":"noun","example":"Chaka chino ndafumiska zina lyose lyawaka.","exampleTranslation":"This year I have forgotten my own name.","source":"English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 9","created":"2026-09-12","modified":"2026-09-12"}]}