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Explore words and phrases from languages around the world

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6,237 languages with published entries

Sign languages

36 sign languages with signs. Signs are shown in SignWriting, never as notation.

  • British Sign Language

    117 published entries

  • Yugoslavian Sign Language

    60 published entries

  • Philippine Sign Language

    60 published entries

  • Nicaraguan Sign Language

    60 published entries

  • German Sign Language

    60 published entries

  • Czech Sign Language

    60 published entries

  • Swiss-French Sign Language

    60 published entries

  • Brazilian Sign Language

    60 published entries

  • Maltese Sign Language

    60 published entries

  • Polish Sign Language

    60 published entries

  • Singapore Sign Language

    Find Care Aids

    60 published entries

  • South African Sign Language

    55 published entries

  • Mexican Sign Language

    54 published entries

  • American Sign Language

    50 published entries

  • Taiwan Sign Language

    48 published entries

  • Quebec Sign Language

    Find Care Aids

    42 published entries

  • Egypt Sign Language

    40 published entries

  • Paraguayan Sign Language

    39 published entries

  • Spanish Sign Language

    Find Care Aids

    33 published entries

  • Norwegian Sign Language

    24 published entries

  • Hungarian Sign Language

    24 published entries

  • French Sign Language

    21 published entries

  • Thai Sign Language

    19 published entries

  • Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language

    16 published entries

  • Japanese Sign Language

    11 published entries

  • Colombian Sign Language

    11 published entries

  • Romanian Sign Language

    11 published entries

  • Korean Sign Language

    9 published entries

  • Peruvian Sign Language

    7 published entries

  • Tunisian Sign Language

    6 published entries

  • New Zealand Sign Language

    5 published entries

  • Italian Sign Language

    5 published entries

  • Swiss-German Sign Language

    5 published entries

  • Saudi Arabian Sign Language

    5 published entries

  • Argentine Sign Language

    4 published entries

  • Adamorobe Sign Language

    2 published entries

  • Albanian Sign Language

    Awaiting its first signs — count not yet read

  • Catalan Sign Language

    Awaiting its first signs — count not yet read

  • Ethiopian Sign Language

    Awaiting its first signs — count not yet read

  • Russian Sign Language

    Awaiting its first signs — count not yet read

276 words and 0 phrases found.

Irish

May include AI-generated content. Most words have not yet been reviewed by a native speaker.

-
Irish
-a
suffix
A common suffix attached to words to indicate grammatical pluralization, specific adjective cases, or noun genitive forms.

“Is iad na capaill na ainmhithe a rith.”

The horses are the animals that ran.

Also means
  1. plural ending of certain nouns
  2. plural ending of adjectives in the nominative, vocative, dative, and strong genitive cases
  3. genitive singular ending of third-declension nouns

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
A
Irish
ab[abˠ]
noun
The head of an abbey or monastery.

“Labhair an t-ab leis na manaigh.”

The abbot spoke to the monks.

Also means
  1. abbot

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
abb
noun
An older spelling for the word meaning the head of an abbey.

“Scríobh an t-abb an litir.”

The abbot wrote the letter.

Also means
  1. obsolete spelling of ab (“abbot”)
  2. abbot

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
abra
verb
This is the present subjunctive form of the verb to say.

“Ní gá duit a rá go n-abra tú é.”

You do not need to say that you say it.

Also means
  1. present subjunctive analytic of abair
  2. say

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
abraid[ˈabˠɾˠədʲ]
verb
A specific grammatical form of the verb 'abair', which means 'to say'.

“Níor mhaith liom go n-abraid siad é.”

I would not like them to say it.

Also means
  1. inflection of abair:
  2. inflection of abair

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
acar
noun
A word used to describe a tool, an implement, or a helpful service.

“Is mór an acar dom é.”

It is a great help/convenience to me.

Also means
  1. alternative form of acra (“tool, implement; service, convenience”)
  2. tool

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
ach[ɑx]
conj
A common conjunction used to introduce a contrasting idea or exception.

“Ba mhaith liom dul, ach tá obair le déanamh agam.”

I would like to go, but I have work to do.

Also means
  1. but

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
acht[ɑxt̪ˠ]
noun
An official order or a set requirement that must be followed.

“Tá acht nua ann.”

There is a new decree.

Also means
  1. decree, enactment
  2. compact
  3. condition
  4. decree

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
ad[əd̪ˠ]
contraction
This is a shorthand way of saying both 'to' and 'your' together when referring to one person. It is often used in speech to link these two words.

“Ní rabhas-sa ad phriocadh!”

I wasn't poking you!

Also means
  1. contraction of do (“to/for”) + do (“your sg”)
  2. contraction of do + do

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
adamant
noun
An older term used for a lodestone or magnet.

“Is cloch é an adamant a mheallann iarann.”

An adamant is a stone that attracts iron.

Also means
  1. alternative form of adhmaint (“adamant, lodestone; magnet”)
  2. adamant, lodestone; magnet

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
aer[eːɾˠ]
noun
The invisible mixture of gases that surrounds the earth or a melody of music.

“Tá an t-aer glan agus úr maidin inniu.”

The air is clean and fresh this morning.

Also means
  1. air
  2. sky
  3. climate
  4. gaiety, pleasure
  5. air, tune

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
ag[ə]
particle
A word used with a verbal noun to show that an action is happening right now.

“Tá mé ag siúl.”

I am walking.

Also means
  1. particle used with the verbal noun to mark the progressive aspect
  2. at

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
age[ˈɛɡə]
prep
A Munster regional variation of the preposition 'ag'. It is used specifically before a possessive determiner.

“Ní raibh aoinne cloinne age n-a muinntir ach í agus do mhéaduigh sin uirrim agus grádh na ndaoine don inghean óg so.”

Her parents had no children but her, and that increased the esteem and love of the people for this young girl.

Also means
  1. Munster form of ag (used before a possessive determiner)
  2. Munster form of ag

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
AIF
name
An abbreviation standing for the International Phonetic Alphabet in Irish.

“Tá na siombailí AIF úsáideach don fhoghraíocht.”

The IPA symbols are useful for phonetics.

Also means
  1. initialism of An Aibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta (IPA)
  2. IPA

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
ail[alʲ]
noun
A hard, solid, non-metallic mineral matter that makes up the earth.

“Tá ail mhór ar an talamh.”

There is a big stone on the ground.

Also means
  1. stone
  2. rock
  3. stone, rock

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
ainm[AN-yim]
noun
name

“Cad é an t-ainm atá ort?”

What is your name?

AI-checked
Irish
air[aɾʲ]
verb
To turn over soil with a machine or tool in preparation for planting.

“Is brea le mo dhuine a bheith ag ar.”

Your man loves to be ploughing.

Also means
  1. plough

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
aire[ˈaɾʲə]
noun
A state of being cautious or paying close attention to something. It often refers to looking after someone or something.

“Tabhair aire duit féin.”

Take care of yourself.

Also means
  1. care, attention
  2. heed, notice
  3. care

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
ala[ˈalˠə]
noun
This word does not stand alone and is only found within specific set phrases.

“Ní féidir é a úsáid ina aonar.”

It cannot be used alone.

Also means
  1. Only used in phrases; see Derived terms below
  2. element only used in phrases

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
alpa
noun
This is the plural form of the word 'alp', referring to multiple high, steep mountains or hills.

“Chonaic muid na halpa ar fad.”

We saw all the steep hills.

Also means
  1. plural of alp

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
altar[ˈal̪ˠ.t̪ˠəɾˠ]
verb
An autonomous verb form derived from the root 'alt'. It is used when the subject is not specified.

“Altaraítear an scéal go minic.”

The story is often told (in an autonomous sense).

Also means
  1. present indicative autonomous of alt
  2. imperative autonomous of alt
  3. present subjunctive autonomous of alt
  4. autonomous form of alt

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
am[aumˠ]
noun
This word refers to a specific moment or a period of time.

“Is fada an t-am é.”

It is a long time.

Also means
  1. time

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
an[ənˠ]
article
The definite article used before nouns in Irish.

“an bhean”

the woman

Also means
  1. the

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
anchor
noun
This noun describes the act of treating someone badly or cruelly.

“Bhí an t-anchor le feiceáil sa chás sin.”

The ill-treatment was visible in that case.

Also means
  1. ill-treatment

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
angla
noun
A state of being in a bad mood or feeling irritable.

“Tá angla air inniu.”

He is in an ill temper today.

Also means
  1. ill temper

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
anglais[ˈaŋɡl̪ˠəʃ]
noun
A term used to describe something weak, insipid, or a person who is soft or lacking spirit.

“Ná bí i do anglais.”

Don't be a milksop.

Also means
  1. milk and water
  2. milksop (of person)

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
ar[ɛɾʲ]
prep
A preposition commonly used to mean on. It is also used to express feelings or physical states, such as hunger or happiness, by saying something is on a person.

“Tá áthas orm.”

I am glad.

Also means
  1. on
  2. Used with a variety of nouns to indicate feelings and minor medical conditions
  3. Used with a verbal noun to indicate a state
  4. upon (with a verbal noun plus personal form of do indicating the subject of the verb)
  5. upon (with a (“his, her, their”)—indicating the subject of an intransitive verb or the object of a transitive verb—plus verbal noun to indicate completion of an action)
  6. particle used with certain ambitransitive verbs in order to make them transitive

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
arc[aɾˠk]
noun
A young pig or a small creature or person.

“Bhí an t-arc ag rith sa chlós.”

The piglet was running in the yard.

Also means
  1. piglet
  2. diminutive animal or person

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
arm[ˈɑɾˠəmˠ]
noun
A tool or object used for fighting or protection. It can also refer to a collection of weapons or an entire army.

“Tá arm nua aige.”

He has a new weapon.

Also means
  1. weapon; implement, tool
  2. arms, weaponry
  3. army
  4. weapon

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
arma
noun
This is a grammatical form of the noun 'arm', which means weapon.

“Tá an t-arma ag an saighdiúir.”

The soldier has the weapon.

Also means
  1. inflection of arm:
  2. inflection of arm

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
ars
verb
A form of the verb meaning said, specifically used before the word for the.

“Ars an fear é.”

The man said it.

Also means
  1. alternative form of arsa used before the definite article an
  2. said

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
art
noun
A solid piece of rock found in nature.

“Tá art mór sa ghort.”

There is a large stone in the field.

Also means
  1. stone

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
as[asˠ]
prep
A preposition used to show movement from the inside of something to the outside, or to indicate the source or material of an object.

“Tóg leabhar aníos as an mála.”

Take a book out of the bag.

Also means
  1. out of
  2. from (a place)
  3. off

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
at[ɑt̪ˠ]
noun
A condition where a part of the body becomes enlarged or inflamed. It is also the verbal noun form of the verb meaning to swell.

“tā at ə l̄āv m inīnə.”

My daughter has a swelling on her hand.

Also means
  1. swelling
  2. verbal noun of at

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
atas
verb
A specific grammatical form or inflection of the word at.

“Seo an atas don bhriathar sin.”

This is the inflection for that verb.

Also means
  1. inflection of at:
  2. inflection of at

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
B
Irish
ba[bˠɑ(h)]
noun
This is the plural form of the Irish word for cow.

“Tá na ba sa mhá.”

The cows are in the field.

Also means
  1. plural of bó
  2. cows

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
bab
noun
This is an alternative way to write the word 'bob', often referring to a hairstyle or fringe.

“Tá bab uirthi.”

She has a bob haircut.

Also means
  1. alternative form of bob (bob; fringe)
  2. bob

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
ball[bˠɑul̪ˠ]
noun
This word has several meanings, including a body organ, a physical member, or a specific spot or mark on the skin.

“Tá ball dearg ar a lámh.”

There is a red mark on his hand.

Also means
  1. organ
  2. member
  3. article (member of a group or class)
  4. spot (location or area)
  5. mark (on the skin of a human or animal)
  6. element, member

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
ban[bˠan̪ˠ]
noun
This is the form of the word 'women' used to show possession or origin in the plural.

“Tá grúpa ban ann.”

There is a group of women there.

Also means
  1. genitive plural of bean
  2. of women

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
bang
noun
A physical action or a single push performed with force. It can also refer to a sudden movement or an intense exertion of effort.

“Chuir sé bang eile sa saothar.”

He put another effort into the work.

Also means
  1. stroke, single effort
  2. effort, (vigorous) movement

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
baol[bˠeːl̪ˠ]
noun
The possibility of something bad or unpleasant happening.

““Is beag an baol a bhí orm,” a deir sé.”

“I was hardly likely to,” he said.

Also means
  1. danger

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
BCE
name
This is an abbreviation for the European Central Bank, known in Irish as 'Banc Ceannais Eorpach'.

“Tá ceanncheathrú an BCE i bhFrankfurt.”

The headquarters of the ECB are in Frankfurt.

Also means
  1. initialism of Banc Ceannais Eorpach (“ECB, European Central Bank”)
  2. European Central Bank

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
beach[bʲax]
noun
A flying insect that produces honey.

“Chonaic mé beach sa ghairdín.”

I saw a bee in the garden.

Also means
  1. bee (insect)
  2. bee

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
bead[bʲɛd̪ˠ]
verb
This is the future tense form of the verb 'to be' when talking about oneself.

“Bead anseo nuair a thiocfaidh tú ar ais.”

I will be here when you come back.

Also means
  1. first-person singular future of bí
  2. I will be

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
bean[bʲan̪ˠ]
noun
A person who is female and adult. It can also mean a person's spouse who is female.

“Tá bean ag siúl sa pháirc.”

There is a woman walking in the park.

Also means
  1. woman
  2. wife

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
bear
noun
A word representing a form of the word for a pointed rod or shaft.

“Tá na beár sa tine.”

The spits are in the fire.

Also means
  1. alternative genitive plural of bior (pointed rod or shaft; spit, spike; point)
  2. spit

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
beo[bʲoː]
adj
Used to describe something that is living or has life. It can also describe a person or thing that is full of energy.

“Tá an madra go fóill beo.”

The dog is still alive.

Also means
  1. alive
  2. active
  3. lively
  4. live
  5. live (being in a state of ignition; burning)

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
bi-
prefix
A prefix that is used as an alternative to bith- when it comes before a slender T.

“Ní bhaineann sé le bi-.”

It does not relate to bi-.

Also means
  1. alternative form of bith-, used before a slender T.
  2. alternative form of bith-

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
bia[bʲiə]
noun
Anything that people or animals eat to stay alive and healthy.

“Ím gach uile chineál bia.”

I eat every kind of food.

Also means
  1. food
  2. inner part of shelled, rinded, food
  3. substance

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
biad
verb
This is an old form of the Irish word for 'be' or 'to exist' which is no longer used in standard modern Irish.

“Níor úsáideadh an focal seo le fada.”

This word has not been used for a long time.

Also means
  1. obsolete form of bead

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
big[bʲiɟ]
adj
This is a grammatical form of the word 'beag', which means small.

“Tá an leabhar seo big.”

This book is small.

Also means
  1. inflection of beag:
  2. small

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
boc[bˠok]
noun
This word is used to describe a man or a male companion. It can also refer to a male goat.

“Is maith an boc é sin.”

He is a good fellow.

Also means
  1. fellow, bloke, guy, dude
  2. buck, he-goat
  3. fellow

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
bog[bˠɔɡ]
adj
Something that gives way easily under pressure or requires little effort to complete. It can also describe gentle sounds or mild, humid weather conditions.

“Tá an talamh bog inniu.”

The ground is soft today.

Also means
  1. soft (giving way under pressure; lacking strength or resolve; requiring little or no effort; easy)
  2. flabby (of physical condition)
  3. soft, mellow, gentle (of sound, voice)
  4. wet
  5. mild, humid (of winter)
  6. loose
  7. soft

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
bord[bˠoːɾˠd̪ˠ]
noun
A piece of furniture with a flat top and legs. It can also refer to a group of people who manage a company or a flat surface on a ship.

“Chuir mé an leabhar ar an mbord.”

I put the book on the table.

Also means
  1. table
  2. board (managing committee)
  3. deck (floorlike covering on a ship)

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
bos[ˈbˠɞsˠ]
noun
The inner surface of your hand between your fingers and your wrist.

“Chuir sé a bhos ar an doras.”

He put his palm on the door.

Also means
  1. palm of the hand
  2. the flattened, curved end of a hurley

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
both[bˠoh]
noun
A small hut or shed used for shelter or storing things.

“Bhí both beag ag an bhfíodóir sa choill.”

The weaver had a small hut in the woods.

Also means
  1. booth
  2. hut

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
braid
noun
This is the dative singular form of the noun 'brad'.

“Tá an t-iasc ina braid.”

The fish is in a state of decay.

Also means
  1. dative singular of brad

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
brain
noun
This is a grammatical variation of the word 'bran' which refers to a specific form or case.

“Is cruth gramadaí é seo.”

This is a grammatical form.

Also means
  1. inflection of bran:
  2. inflection of bran

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
bran
noun
A poetic or old-fashioned term used to describe a raven.

“Chonaic mé bran mór ar an gcrann.”

I saw a big raven on the tree.

Also means
  1. raven

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
brat[bˠɾˠɑt̪ˠ]
noun
A large piece of clothing like a cloak, or a piece of fabric used as a covering or curtain.

“Ná leath do bhrat ach mar is féidir leat a chonlú.”

Cut your coat according to your cloth.

Also means
  1. mantle, cloak
  2. covering
  3. curtain
  4. alternative form of bratach (‘flag’)
  5. mantle

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
breast[bʲɾʲɨsˠt̪ˠ]
intj
An interjection used to show strong disapproval or contempt, often directed at someone or something.

“Breast thú!”

Up yours!

Also means
  1. Expresses disapproval or contempt (generally followed by a disjunctive pronoun)
  2. Expresses disapproval

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
breath
noun
An alternative way to write the word for birth or the act of bringing something about.

“Bhí breith aici ar an leanbh.”

She gave birth to the child.

Also means
  1. birth
  2. lay
  3. bearing capacity
  4. bringing
  5. taking
  6. seizing
  7. catching
  8. overtaking

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
Brian[bʲɾʲiən̪ˠ]
name
A common Irish male given name.

“Is mise Brian.”

I am Brian.

Also means
  1. a male given name

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
broth
noun
This is an alternative way of writing the word bruth. It refers to intense heat or a rash on the skin.

“Bhí broth ar a aghaidh.”

There was a rash on his face.

Also means
  1. heat
  2. rash
  3. eruption
  4. nap
  5. pile
  6. covering

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
bu
particle
This is an older spelling of the common Irish word 'ba', which is a form of the copula used to connect a subject and a noun.

“Bu mhaith liom dul ann.”

I would like to go there (using the older spelling).

Also means
  1. superseded spelling of ba

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
bum
noun
A loud, deep, resonant sound, often used to describe a sudden noise.

“Chuala mé bum mór.”

I heard a big boom.

Also means
  1. boom

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
bun[bˠun̪ˠ]
noun
The lowest part or the foundation of something, such as the bottom of a tree or the source of a stream.

“Tá sé ag bun an chnoic.”

It is at the base of the hill.

Also means
  1. base, bottom
  2. stump
  3. lower end
  4. basic provision
  5. settled spell (of weather)
  6. source
  7. base

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
C
Irish
cab[kɑbˠ]
noun
A slang or informal way to refer to a person's mouth. It is often used in a slightly rude or blunt way.

“Dún do chab!”

Shut your gob!

Also means
  1. mouth
  2. gob, trap
  3. lip

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
cad[kad̪ˠ]
pronoun
This is a question word used to ask what something is or where someone is from.

“Cad as duit?”

Where are you from?

Also means
  1. what
  2. (interrogative) where

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
call
noun
A word used to describe a necessity or a requirement. It can also refer to a right to something.

“Níl aon chall duit é sin a dhéanamh.”

There is no need for you to do that.

Also means
  1. call, need
  2. claim, right
  3. need

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
can[kan̪ˠ]
verb
This verb refers to the act of singing or, less commonly, speaking.

“Is maith léi canadh amhráin.”

She likes to sing songs.

Also means
  1. to sing
  2. to speak, talk

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
cantar[ˈkan̪ˠt̪ˠəɾˠ]
verb
This is the autonomous form of the verb 'can', meaning that an action is performed without a specific subject mentioned.

“Cantar an amhrán seo gach lá.”

This song is sung every day.

Also means
  1. autonomous present indicative/present subjunctive/imperative of can
  2. form of can (to sing)

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
car[kaɾˠ]
verb
A verb meaning to feel deep affection or devotion for someone or something.

“Is breá liom a char tú.”

I love you.

Also means
  1. to love
  2. be devoted to

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
cár[kaːɾˠ]
noun
Refers to the mouth when it is showing teeth, or a set of teeth.

“Bhí cár aige agus é ag gáire.”

He had a toothy grin while laughing.

Also means
  1. mouth (showing teeth); grin, grimace
  2. teeth; set of teeth
  3. mouth

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
cart[kɑɾˠt̪ˠ]
verb
To remove unwanted items, clean something thoroughly, or prepare animal hides for leather.

“Caithfidh tú an bhruscar a chart.”

You must clear away the rubbish.

Also means
  1. to clear away (dispose of, get rid of)
  2. to scrape clean
  3. to tan (turn animal hide into leather)
  4. to scavenge (feed on carrion or refuse)
  5. to clean, cleanse
  6. to clear away

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
carta
verb
This is the past participle form of the verb cart, meaning something has been cleared or emptied.

“Tá an seomra carta.”

The room is cleared.

Also means
  1. past participle of cart
  2. cleared

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
casa[ˈkɑsˠə]
adj
This is a plural form of the adjective 'cas', used when describing things that are twisted or curly.

“Tá gruaig chasa uirthi.”

She has curly hair.

Also means
  1. nominative/vocative/dative and strong genitive plural of cas
  2. nominative plural of cas

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
chan[xan̪ˠ]
particle
A negative particle used to say that something is not happening. It is commonly found in certain dialects of Irish.

“Chan ólann sé.”

He does not drink.

Also means
  1. not

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
chart
verb
The past tense form of the verb to cart or to transport something.

“Chart sé na clocha go dtí an gort.”

He carted the stones to the field.

Also means
  1. analytic past indicative of cart
  2. carted

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
chat[xat̪ˠ]
noun
The lenited form of the word cat. This change occurs after certain words like 'my' or 'the' in specific contexts.

“Tá mo chat ag codladh.”

My cat is sleeping.

Also means
  1. lenited form of cat
  2. cat

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
cheap[çapˠ]
noun
This is the lenited form of the word 'ceap'. It occurs due to specific grammatical rules in Irish sentences.

“Ní cheapaim go bhfuil sé ann.”

I do not think that he is there.

Also means
  1. lenited form of ceap

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
chip[çɪpʲ]
noun
This is the lenited form of the noun 'cip'.

“Tá an chip briste.”

The small spike is broken.

Also means
  1. lenited form of cip

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
choir[xɛɾʲ]
noun
This is the form of the word 'coir' that occurs after certain grammatical markers that cause lenition.

“Níl aon choir déanta aige.”

He has committed no crime.

Also means
  1. lenited form of coir

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
clog[kl̪ˠɔɡ]
noun
A device that makes a ringing sound or tells the time. It can also refer to certain plant parts or a sore on the skin.

“Tá an clog ag bualadh.”

The bell is ringing.

Also means
  1. bell
  2. clock
  3. blowball, clock (of dandelion)
  4. blister

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
cloth[klˠɔ(h)]
noun
This word refers to one's reputation, fame, or the honor associated with a person.

“Tá cloth mhór ar an bhfile sin.”

That poet has great fame.

Also means
  1. fame, honor
  2. reputation
  3. fame

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
co[kɔ]
adv
This is a regional variation of the word 'chomh', primarily used in the Ulster dialect of Irish. It is used in comparisons.

“Is co maith leis an gceann eile é.”

It is as good as the other one.

Also means
  1. Ulster form of chomh
  2. as (Ulster form)

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
coda[ˈkɔd̪ˠə]
noun
This word is the genitive singular form of the word cuid, which means a share, portion, or part of something.

“Sin coda den airgead.”

That is a part of the money.

Also means
  1. genitive singular of cuid
  2. part

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
coin[kinʲ]
noun
This is a grammatical form of the noun 'cú', which means a hound or a dog.

“Tá coin ag an bhfear.”

The man has hounds.

Also means
  1. inflection of cú:
  2. inflection of cú

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
con[kon̪ˠ]
noun
This is the grammatical form of the word 'cú' (hound) used when showing possession or after certain prepositions.

“Tá mé ag amharc ar choinne an chon.”

I am looking at the hound's appointment.

Also means
  1. genitive singular of cú

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
cor[kɞɾˠ]
noun
A word used to describe a physical twist, a turn, or a sudden change in movement. It can also refer to a type of musical reel or dance.

“Chuir sé cor sa scéal.”

He put a twist in the story.

Also means
  1. twist, turn, turning movement
  2. cast; haul from cast
  3. lively turn; lively air
  4. reel
  5. twist

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
corda
noun
A piece of rope, string, or cord used for tying or fastening things.

“Tá corda láidir ag teastáil uaim.”

I need a strong cord.

Also means
  1. cord
  2. string

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
corn[koːɾˠn̪ˠ]
noun
A musical wind instrument or a trophy shaped like a large cup.

“Sheinn sé an corn go binn.”

He played the horn sweetly.

Also means
  1. horn (any of several musical wind instruments)
  2. cup (a trophy in the shape of an oversized cup)
  3. horn

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
cos[kosˠ]
noun
The lower part of the leg that you stand on.

“Ghortaigh mé mo chos.”

I hurt my foot.

Also means
  1. foot
  2. leg

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
craic[kɾˠac]
noun
A very common Irish word referring to fun, good conversation, or a lively atmosphere.

“An raibh an chraic go maith?”

Was the fun good?

Also means
  1. crack
  2. conversation, chat, fun
  3. crazy person
  4. fun

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
crap[kɾˠapˠ]
verb
To cause something to become smaller, to narrow, or to pull something together to shorten it.

“Chrap sé a chosa faoi.”

He drew his legs up under him.

Also means
  1. to shrink ((cause to) become smaller), constrict (to narrow)
  2. to contract (draw together, shorten, lessen)
  3. to crumple (cause to collapse)
  4. to purse (press (the lips) together)
  5. to roll up (make into a cylindrical or fold-like shape)
  6. to shrink

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
croc[ˈkɾˠɔk]
noun
This is an alternative way to spell the word for a crock or an earthenware jar.

“Tá an bainne sa croc.”

The milk is in the crock.

Also means
  1. alternative form of croca (crock, earthenware jar)
  2. crock

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
cum[kuːmˠ]
verb
This verb describes creating, inventing, or building something, either physically or through mental effort.

“Bhí orthu scéal nua a chumadh.”

They had to invent a new story.

Also means
  1. to form (give shape)
  2. to compose (construct by mental labor; to think up)
  3. to invent, make up, coin
  4. to concoct (contrive something using skill or ingenuity)
  5. to manufacture, fabricate (a story, excuse etc.)
  6. to form

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
cut
noun
This is a regional variation of the word for the domestic animal.

“Tá an cut sa chistin.”

The cat is in the kitchen.

Also means
  1. Cois Fharraige form of cat (cat)
  2. cat

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
D
Irish
d'[ə]
particle
A small particle used before verbs beginning with a vowel to show that the action happened in the past.

“d’ól sé”

he drank

Also means
  1. apocopic form of do: Marker of the past tense.
  2. Used before vowel sounds (including when f has been lenited to fh before a vowel) and also before fr- lenited to fhr-. The variant form used before consonants, do, is generally omitted but may be encountered in Munster Irish and in literary language.
  3. marker of the past tense

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
dada[ˈd̪ˠad̪ˠə]
pron
A word used to refer to a very small amount or to signify nothing at all. It is commonly used in negative sentences.

“Níl dada ann.”

There's nothing there.

Also means
  1. iota, jot, whit, tittle
  2. anything, nothing
  3. nothing

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
dam
pron
This is an alternative way of saying 'dom', which means for me or to me.

“Tabhair dam é.”

Give it to me.

Also means
  1. alternative form of dom (“for/to me”)
  2. for me

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
dar[d̪ˠaɾˠ]
particle
A particle used in relative clauses to indicate a relationship such as 'to whom' or 'from whom'.

“An fear dar miste é.”

The man to whom it matters.

Also means
  1. to/for which/whom is
  2. to/for which/whom was/would be
  3. from which/whom is
  4. from which/whom was/would be
  5. to/for which

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
de[dʲɛ]
prep
This is a preposition used to indicate origin or source. It is often used to mean 'from' or 'of' something.

“Tá mé ag teacht de na sléibhte.”

I am coming from the mountains.

Also means
  1. from
  2. of

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
dear[dʲaɾˠ]
verb
To create a picture or design with a pen or pencil.

“Ba mhaith liom dear a dhéanamh.”

I would like to make a drawing.

Also means
  1. to draw (design)
  2. to draw

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
dein[dʲɛn̪ˠ/ ~ /dʲin̪ˠ]
verb
This is a common variant of the verb 'déan', specifically used in the Munster dialect. It means to do or to make something.

“Dein do dhícheall.”

Do your best.

Also means
  1. Munster form of déan
  2. do / make

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
dem[dʲɛmˠ]
contraction
A short form created by joining the preposition 'de' (from) and the possessive word 'mo' (my).

“Chrochas dem ghualainn é.”

I suspended it from my shoulder.

Also means
  1. contraction of de + mo, literally “from my”
  2. from my

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
den[dʲɛnˠ]
contraction
A shortened way of saying 'of the' in Irish.

“Bhris mé den chrann é.”

I broke it off the tree.

Also means
  1. contraction of de + an

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
det[dʲɛt̪ˠ]
contraction
This is a short form used to combine the words for from and your when speaking to one person.

“Ar chuiris det chroí é?”

Did you get it off your chest?

Also means
  1. contraction of de (“from”) + do (“your sg”)
  2. contraction of from + your (singular)

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
dharma
noun
A different way to write the word darma.

“Is litriú eile é dharma ar darma.”

Dharma is another spelling of darma.

Also means
  1. alternative spelling of darma

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
di[dʲi]
pron
A pronoun form meaning from or of her, or to or for her, depending on the base preposition used.

“Fuair mé an bronntanas di.”

I got the gift for her.

Also means
  1. third-person singular feminine of de: from/of her, from/of it f
  2. third-person singular feminine of do: to/for her, to/for it f
  3. from/of her

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
dia[dʲiə]
noun
A divine being or deity, often referenced in mythology or religion.

“Is dia é.”

He is a god.

Also means
  1. a god

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
did[ˈdʲɪdʲ]
noun
An alternative word for a nipple or teat.

“Bhí an did tinn.”

The teat was sore.

Also means
  1. alternative form of dide (teat, nipple)
  2. teat

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
dis-
prefix
This is a prefix used as an alternative form of the prefix dios-.

“N/A”

N/A

Also means
  1. alternative form of dios-

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
do[d̪ˠo]
particle
A particle used before the past, imperfect, and conditional forms of many verbs.

“do mhol sé”

he praised

Also means
  1. prefixed before the preterite, imperfect and conditional forms of a verb
  2. a verbal particle

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
dois[d̪ˠɔʃ]
noun
This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'dos'. It is used when the noun follows certain grammatical structures in Irish.

“Níl aon fhásra ar an dois.”

There is no vegetation on the bush.

Also means
  1. genitive singular of dos

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
dom[d̪ˠomˠ]
pronoun
This word is used to indicate that something is given to or intended for the speaker.

“Tabhair an leabhar dom.”

Give the book to me.

Also means
  1. first-person singular of do (“to/for me”)
  2. to/for me

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
don[d̪ˠənˠ]
contraction
A combined word made by joining 'do' (to) and 'an' (the). It is used to indicate something is going to or for the object.

“Thug mé don bhuachaill é.”

I gave it to the boy.

Also means
  1. contraction of do + an
  2. to the

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
dord[d̪ˠoːɾˠd̪ˠ]
noun
A continuous, low humming or droning sound. It can also refer to a bass musical sound.

“Chuala mé dord sa seomra.”

I heard a buzz in the room.

Also means
  1. verbal noun of dord
  2. buzz, drone
  3. bass
  4. buzz

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
dos[d̪ˠɔsˠ]
noun
A tuft refers to a small bunch of something, such as hair, grass, or threads, growing or held together at the base.

“Bhí dos féir sa láimh aici.”

She had a tuft of grass in her hand.

Also means
  1. tuft

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
dot[d̪ˠɔt̪ˠ]
contraction
This is a contraction of the Irish words do and do. It is used to mean to your or for your when speaking to one person.

“An bhfuilir dílis dot chéile?”

Are you faithful to your spouse?

Also means
  1. contraction of do + do, literally “to your sg, for your sg”
  2. to your

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
dream[d̪ˠɾˠaumˠ]
noun
A word used to describe a group of people who are traveling together or doing something together.

“Thug sé scilling do’n té ab’ fhearr is gach rang agus ar shíneadh na scillinge ’nár rang-ne ní h-aenne de’n dream mór do fuair í ach me féin.”

He gave a shilling to the best one in each class, and when he was giving out shillings in our class, there wasn't one in that big group who got one but me myself.

Also means
  1. crowd, group of people, party (group of people traveling or attending an event together, or participating in the same activity)
  2. crowd

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
dua[d̪ˠuə]
noun
Hard work or intense effort put into a task.

“Tá go leor dua ag baint leis.”

It involves a lot of toil.

Also means
  1. toil

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
dual[d̪ˠuəl̪ˠ]
noun
Refers to a piece of hair, a strand, or a twisted portion of something.

“Bhí dual gruaige ar a gualainn.”

There was a lock of hair on her shoulder.

Also means
  1. lock, tress
  2. wisp, tuft
  3. ply, strand
  4. twist, twine
  5. spiral, whirl
  6. lock

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
duit[d̪ˠɪtʲ]
pron
This is the personal form of the preposition 'do', meaning to you or for you when speaking to one person.

“Seo bronntanas duit.”

Here is a gift for you.

Also means
  1. second-person singular of do: to/for you sg
  2. to you

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
E
Irish
ea[a]
pron
A pronoun used to refer back to something previously mentioned in a sentence. It is often used as a predicate nominative.

“Is maith an rud ea é.”

It is a good thing.

Also means
  1. it

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
each[ax]
noun
A large animal often used for riding or pulling heavy loads.

“Tá each mór ag an bhfeirmeoir.”

The farmer has a big horse.

Also means
  1. horse

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
ear[aɾˠ]
noun
The name used in Irish for the Latin letter R.

“Is é 'ear' ainm an litir seo.”

'Ear' is the name of this letter.

Also means
  1. The name of the Latin script letter r/R.
  2. the letter R

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
ein[ɛnʲ]
noun
This is the name of the letter n in the Irish alphabet.

“Is é 'ein' ainm na litreach n.”

'Ein' is the name of the letter n.

Also means
  1. The name of the Latin script letter n/N.
  2. The letter n

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
eo[oː]
noun
A large fish that lives in both the ocean and rivers. It can also refer to a noble person.

“Ar insíos leatsa riamh faoi fabhal an Iach Fís, a mhac?”

Did I ever tell you about the tale of the Salmon of Knowledge, son?

Also means
  1. salmon
  2. noble being, prince

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
ex[ɛksˠ]
noun
The name used when referring to the letter x in the Latin alphabet.

“Scríobhtar an focal sin le 'ex'.”

That word is written with an 'x'.

Also means
  1. The name of the Latin script letter x/X.
  2. x

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
F
Irish
fa
particle
An old-fashioned way to say 'was' in Irish, functioning as a form of the verb 'to be'.

“gurab Alba fá hainm don chrích sin”

that that country’s name was Scotland

Also means
  1. obsolete form of ba (“was”) (past affirmative and relative of is).
  2. was

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
fad[fˠɑd̪ˠ]
noun
This word refers to the measurement of how long something is.

“Tá fad mór ag an mbóthar sin.”

That road has a great length.

Also means
  1. length

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
fail[fˠalʲ]
noun
A circular band, often worn as jewelry or used as a decoration.

“Tá fail óir ar a méar.”

There is a gold ring on her finger.

Also means
  1. ring
  2. bracelet
  3. wreath
  4. sty

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
fáilte[FAWL-tyeh]
noun
welcome

“Tá fáilte mhór romhat anseo.”

You are very welcome here.

AI-checked
Irish
fair[fˠaɾʲ]
verb
To observe or look at something.

“Ba mhaith liom an cluiche a fair.”

I would like to watch the game.

Also means
  1. to watch

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
faire[ˈfˠaɾʲə]
noun
The act of keeping guard or, in a specific cultural context, the time spent with a person who has recently died.

“Bhí siad ar faire.”

They were on watch.

Also means
  1. verbal noun of fair
  2. watch (act of guarding)
  3. wake (period after death)
  4. watch

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
fan[fˠɑn̪ˠ]
verb
To stop moving or to stay in a place for a period of time.

“Fan nóiméad le do thoil.”

Wait a minute please.

Also means
  1. to wait
  2. to stay

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
fear[fʲaɾˠ]
noun
An adult male person. It can also refer to a husband.

“Tá an fear ag ól uisce.”

The man is drinking water.

Also means
  1. man (adult male)
  2. husband, male spouse
  3. man

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
file[ˈfʲɪlʲə]
noun
A person who writes poetry.

“Is file mór é.”

He is a great poet.

Also means
  1. poet

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
fine[ˈfʲɪnʲə]
noun
A word used to describe a specific group of relatives or a family unit.

“Is mór an fhine iad.”

They are a large family group.

Also means
  1. family group

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
finn[fʲiːɲ]
adj
An alternative spelling or inflected form of the adjective 'fionn', meaning fair or blonde.

“N/A”

N/A

Also means
  1. inflection of fionn:
  2. inflection of fionn

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
fiú[fʲuː]
noun
Used to express the value of something or to say that something is worthwhile. It can also mean 'even'.

“Ní fiú pingin é.”

It isn’t worth a penny.

Also means
  1. worth
  2. worth it, worthwhile
  3. even

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
for-
prefix
A prefix that adds a sense of being superior, external, or extreme to a word.

“N/A”

N/A

Also means
  1. over, superior, super-
  2. outer, external
  3. great, extreme
  4. over

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
frat[fˠɾˠat̪ˠ]
pron
This is the second-person singular past tense form of the verb fré, meaning to root or take hold.

“Frat tú go domhain sa talamh.”

You rooted deeply in the ground.

Also means
  1. second-person singular of fré
  2. you rooted

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
fri
prep
An archaic spelling form that is no longer in modern use.

“Ní úsáidtear an focal fri a thuilleadh.”

The word fri is no longer used.

Also means
  1. obsolete form of fré

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
from
pron
A word meaning along with me or beside me, often used in certain dialects.

“Tháinig sé from.”

He came along with me.

Also means
  1. along with me
  2. beside me
  3. in addition to me
  4. as good as me

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
G
Irish
ga[ɡa]
noun
A word for a long, sharp weapon like a spear or dart. It can also refer to a beam of light or a radius in geometry.

“Chuir an cat a gha ann.”

The cat clawed him.

Also means
  1. spear (long stick with a sharp tip), dart
  2. dart, sting
  3. ray (beam of light or radiation)
  4. radius (line segment between any point on the circumference of a circle and its center; length of this segment)
  5. suppository
  6. gaff
  7. spear

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
gai
noun
An older, no longer used way of spelling the word gae, which means a spear, a dart, or a ray of light.

“B'fhearr an gai ná an claíomh sa chath.”

The spear was better than the sword in the battle.

Also means
  1. obsolete spelling of gae (“spear, dart; ray”)
  2. spear

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
gar[ɡaɾˠ]
adj
Describes something that is close in distance or time, or someone who is stingy.

“Tá an teach i bhfad i gcéin, níl sé gar.”

The house is far away, it is not near.

Also means
  1. near
  2. short (of time)
  3. convenient; easy, likely
  4. near, mean, stingy

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
gas[ɡɑsˠ]
noun
The main stem of a plant or a young, growing part of a plant.

“Bhris an gas den bhláth.”

The stalk of the flower broke.

Also means
  1. stalk, stem
  2. sprig, shoot, frond
  3. stripling; scion
  4. stalk

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
geo-
prefix
A prefix relating to the Earth or geology. It is used to form words about geography or earth sciences.

“Tá staidéar á dhéanamh againn ar gheo-eolaíocht.”

We are studying geology.

Also means
  1. geo- (Earth)

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
go[ɡo]
conj
A word used to connect a main clause to a subordinate clause, to express a wish, or to indicate a time limit.

“Deir sé go bhfuil deifir air.”

He says that he is in a hurry.

Also means
  1. that (used to introduce a subordinate clause)
  2. used to introduce a subjunctive optative
  3. until, till
  4. that

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
god
pron
A regional form of the word 'what' used specifically in the Munster dialect of Irish.

“God é atá uait?”

What is it that you want?

Also means
  1. Munster form of cad, only used in god é
  2. what

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
gos[ɡɔsˠ]
prep
This is a preposition used to mean until or up to, specifically when it is placed before the definite article.

“gos an lá inniu”

up to today, until the present day

Also means
  1. alternative form of go (until, up to) (used before the definite article)
  2. until

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
guma
noun
A sticky substance or the soft tissue inside the mouth.

“Tá guma i mo bhéal.”

There is gum in my mouth.

Also means
  1. gum

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
H
Irish
hail[halʲ]
noun
This is the h-prothesized form of the word ail, which is a word for an ailment or a physical ache.

“Tá hail air.”

He has an ailment.

Also means
  1. h-prothesized form of ail
  2. ail

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
hair[haɾʲ]
verb
A form of the preposition 'air' used after certain grammatical markers.

“Tá an leabhar hair.”

The book is on him.

Also means
  1. on him
  2. on it
  3. on him/it

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
halpa
noun
This is the form of the word 'alpa' when it is preceded by a vowel-initial prefix that triggers the addition of an 'h'.

“Níor tharla halpa ann.”

No devouring happened there.

Also means
  1. h-prothesized form of alpa

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
ham[haːmˠ]
noun
This is simply the word 'am' with an 'h' added to the beginning, which happens in certain grammatical situations.

“Is ham é.”

It is a time.

Also means
  1. h-prothesized form of am

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
hang
noun
This is a grammatical form that occurs when the word 'ang' undergoes h-prothesis.

“N/A”

N/A

Also means
  1. h-prothesized form of ang

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
hard[haːɾˠd̪ˠ]
adj
This word is the form of 'ard' (meaning high) that appears after the letter 'h' is added in specific grammatical contexts.

“Tá an sliabh an-hard.”

The mountain is very high.

Also means
  1. h-prothesized form of ard

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
hart
noun
The organ in your chest that pumps blood through your body.

“Tá pian sa hart aige.”

He has a pain in his heart.

Also means
  1. heart

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
has
noun
This is the form of the preposition as (out of) used when it is preceded by an h-prefix.

“Tháinig sé has an teach.”

He came out of the house.

Also means
  1. h-prothesized form of as
  2. out of

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
hat[hat̪ˠ]
noun
This is the form of the word 'at' when it is preceded by a particle that requires the addition of an 'h' before vowel-initial words.

“B'hat é.”

It was a kiln.

Also means
  1. h-prothesized form of at

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
him
noun
This is the form of the word for butter when it follows certain prefixes that add an 'h' sound.

“Tá an him ar an arán.”

The butter is on the bread.

Also means
  1. butter

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
hola[ˈhɔl̪ˠə]
noun
This is a form of the word 'ola' (oil) that has the letter 'h' added to the beginning, usually due to grammar rules.

“Tá an hola ag sileadh.”

The oil is leaking.

Also means
  1. h-prothesized form of ola

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
hung
verb
This is a grammatical form that occurs when the word 'ung' undergoes h-prothesis.

“N/A”

N/A

Also means
  1. h-prothesized form of ung

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
I
Irish
il-
prefix
A prefix used to indicate that something is multiple, various, or made up of different parts.

“Is duine ilghnéitheach é.”

He is a multifaceted person.

Also means
  1. multiple, poly-, multi-
  2. miscellaneous
  3. sundry
  4. composite
  5. multiple

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted
Irish
im-
prefix
A prefix used to describe movement or positioning around or about something.

“Imíonn an domhan timpeall na gréine.”

The world goes around the sun.

Also means
  1. about, around, peri-
  2. about

Source: English Wiktionary via kaikki.org (Wiktextract) — Wave 2 (CC-BY-SA-4.0), adapted.

Adapted

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